Kielbasa (polish sausage) at the Dallas Farmers Market |
Polish Sausage
(adopted from lets-make-sausage.com and food.com)
Ingredients:
5 lbs Ground pork butt - not too lean (try to find about 80%)
8 cloves Garlic
1 tbsp salt (4 tsp if kosher salt)
1 tbsp fine ground pepper
2 tsp dried majoram
1 tsp sugar
1 cup iced water
natural casing - soaked for 1-2 hours in warm water
(collagen casing okay, but get butcher string to tie off links, need vegetable oil to lubricate stuffing tube, and soaking is not necessary)
sausage stuffer
Optional:
1 tbsp ground mustard seed
1 tsp liquid smoke
The how to:
If not bought ground, grind the pork butt using the medium setting on a meat grinder. Press, crush (using flat side of knife), or finely mince garlic cloves (process listed in order of preference). Mix all seasoning ingredients together in a small bowl and add to ice water. Add liquid smoke to ice water if applicable. Pour ice water and seasonings into ground sausage and mix thoroughly. Fill casings with pork mixture using a sausage stuffer. To stuff, lubricate the stuffing tube with water for natural casings or vegetable oil for collagen casings, slide the casing onto the tube, and scrunch up until just an inch or two of the casing remains. Tie this end before stuffing. If using natural casing, twist filled casing in sections to create links. If using collagen casing, tie off links using butcher string -- tie two knots between links and cut links between knots. Uncooked links will store for 3 days in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer (in freezer Ziplock bags). To cook, boil, covered, in water or beer for 10 minutes and then grill or cook in a dry, lightly greased pan for 2-3 minutes a side to finish off and get lightly browned sides. Serve on a big bun with yellow or spicy mustard, horseradish sauce (to make at home combine prepared horseradish and mayonnaise to taste), sauerkraut, and a crisp dill pickle.
Side notes:
Sausage is called "fresh" if it is not smoked. Homemade fresh sausage does not include nitrates, which are often attributed to cancer. If you want to smoke your sausage, cure your sausage and follow the instructions here. Smoking the sausage will give it a darker appearance. Natural casings provide a better mouth feel when you bite into the sausage (think of the "pop" feel). Remember to soak and rinse natural casings according to the package to avoid splitting of the casings. Collagen casings seem easier to find, but you still may have to order it. I have wanted to try to add a bit of paprika to see how that tastes; experiment with different spices and let me know how it goes!